{"id":23391,"date":"2020-02-12T11:40:59","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T11:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.j-g.gr\/mystras\/"},"modified":"2020-07-24T19:54:22","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T19:54:22","slug":"mystras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.j-g.gr\/nl\/mystras\/","title":{"rendered":"Mystras"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mystras ligt op een steile heuvel op de noordelijke flank van de Taygetos berg,6 kmten noordwesten vanSparta. Het kasteel op de top van de berg is gebouwd in 1249 door de Franken onder leiding van Willem II de Villeharduin. Na 1262 kwam het in handen van de Byzantijnen om dan in het midden van de 14e eeuw de hoofdzetel te worden van de despoten van Moreas. In 1448 werd in Mystras de laatste Byzantijnse keizer Constantijn XI Palaeologos gekroond. In 1460 werd de heuvel ingenomen door de Turken en in 1464 slaagde Sigismond Malatesta van Riminierinde stad te veroveren, maar niet het kasteel. Mystras kwam zo voor een korte periode onder Venetiaans bewind (1687 \u2013 1715) en werd dan opnieuw door de Turken ingenomen. Het was een van de eerste kastelen van Griekenland die in 1821 bevrijd werd van het Turkse bewind. De oprichting van het moderneSpartaonder koning Otto was kenmerkend voor het einde van de oude levenswijze.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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Mystras ligt op een steile heuvel op de noordelijke flank van de Taygetos berg,6 kmten noordwesten vanSparta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[375,369],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-sites-nl","category-destinations-nl"],"yoast_head":"\nMystras - J&G, \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.j-g.gr\/mystras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mystras - J&G, \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mystras ligt op een steile heuvel op de noordelijke flank van de Taygetos berg,6 kmten noordwesten vanSparta...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.j-g.gr\/mystras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"J&G, \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-12T11:40:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-24T19:54:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.j-g.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mystras-04.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"636\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschreven door\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abd6197230468977da7e6ea3dffd8ded\"},\"headline\":\"Mystras\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-12T11:40:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-24T19:54:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":201,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/mystras-04.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ancient sites\",\"Destinations\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.j-g.gr\\\/mystras\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mystras - 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